8 March 2016

speakers:

Adam Deen

Adam was previously a senior member of the Islamist extremist organisation, al-Muhajiroun, and utilised universities himself as a key source for recruitment. Adam became disillusioned with his extremist beliefs and began a journey away from Islamist extremism. Adam now dedicates his work to countering extremism and the Islamist ideology he once subscribed to, which he believes tarnishes the beauty of the Islam. Adam’s past experiences add tremendous value to the Quilliam Foundation's outreach work. In 2012, Adam founded the Deen Institute, which teaches Muslims critical thinking skills and increases awareness of Islam’s rich intellectual heritage. He has spoken at over 40 university campuses across the UK and has debated with prominent academics on issues surrounding religious philosophy and theology.

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Dr. Prem Mahadevan

Dr Prem Mahadevan is a senior researcher with the Global Security Team at the Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich. He specializes in the study of intelligence systems and sub-state conflict, and is responsible at the CSS for tracking geopolitical trends and jihadist terrorism in the Indo-Pacific region.

Mahadevan completed his undergraduate degree in War Studies from King’s College London, followed by postgraduate and doctoral degrees in Intelligence Studies. He has advised Indian government agencies on counter-terrorist operational management, provided political risk assessments to the private sector, and has been consulted by EUROPOL and NATO Headquarters on emerging security challenges. He has authored two books: The Politics of Counterterrorism in India, and An Eye for An Eye: Decoding Global Special Operations and Irregular Warfare, in which he examined the role of intelligence and commando raids in combating cross-border terrorism. He also has published extensively in edited volumes, peer-reviewed journals and CSS security analyses.

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Professor Frank Furedi

Frank Furedi is a sociologist and social commentator. Since the late 1990s, he has been widely cited about his views on why Western societies find it so difficult to engage with risk and uncertainty. He has published widely about controversies relating to issues such as health, parenting children, food and new technology. His book Invitation To Terror; Expanding the Empire of the Unknown (2007) explores the way in which the threat of terrorism has become amplified through the ascendancy of precautionary thinking. It develops the arguments contained in two previous books, Culture of Fear (2002) and Paranoid Parenting (2001). Both of these works investigate the interaction between risk consciousness and perceptions of fear, trust relations and social capital in contemporary society.

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chaired by:

Michael McKay

Founder and presenter of “The McKay Interview” broadcast on World Radio Switzerland three times weekly.
As an independent advisor and founder of McKay’s, a consulting firm, he has addressed on behalf of international corporate clients issues such as better regulation; the defence of freedom of choice, effective anti-contraband and anti-counterfeiting strategies, leveraging high-level networks in the Middle East, counselling senior executives on better management of the external environment and effective government relations, enhancing corporate reputation as well as managing communication problems that accompany change management strategies.

Mr. McKay has been a guest lecturer at the University of Geneva, the University of Fribourg, and the Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. He is also a regular speaker at NATO Advanced Research Workshops; and is a non-executive Director of MEC International Ltd., London. He is well-known in the Suisse romande as the charismatic, former Chairman of the British-Swiss Chamber of Commerce. He has lived in Switzerland since 1985 and is based near Geneva.

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Why are so many Westerners joining terrorist groups?


What is driving so many young Westerners to commit or sympathize with appalling acts of terror in Paris, London, Madrid and the Middle East?

Western terrorism_blue

Is this caused by generational estrangement or poverty or new forms of criminal-gang behavior, or is it the result of the conflicts caused at home by foreign policy? If some young Europeans are rejecting Western values, what exactly do those values stand for today? In other words ‘Why do they hate us?’ and ‘who are we?’  To what extent is this a problem specific to young Muslims? Are radical preachers of hate the real problem: ‘grooming’ and ‘brainwashing’ young people on the internet in their bedrooms or in person in mosques and prisons? What role have multiculturalist policies played in creating divisive and separate cultural identities? Why has the Western democratic way of life failed to inspire so many young people? This salon will also discuss the efficacy of different proposals to counter the threats we face.

Recommended reading:

  1. Islamic radicalisation: what’s the cure?
    By Veronica DeVore in SwissInfo (March 7)
    Adam Deen and Prem Mahadevan know what they’re talking about when it comes to jihadi terror networks. One used to be an Islamist extremist, and the other advises governments on the inner workings of groups like ISIS. Here’s what they think works – and doesn’t – to stop terror recruitment.
  2. Anyone who thinks Westerners are flocking to Isil because of the Iraq war is a fantasist
    Dr Azeem Ibrahim, The Daily Telegraph (18.02.16)
    I will start by stating the obvious: Western foreign policy in the Middle East has been hugely dysfunctional, and very frequently responsible for very damaging outcomes. The Iraq War is the paradigm example, but this is something that stretches back an entire century. Yet the notion that people both in the Middle East and in the West get radicalised in response to Western interventions in the Muslim world is nonsense.
  3. Von der Gartenstadt zum «Terrornest»
    Christian Weisflog, NZZ (18.2.2016)
    Der harte Kern der Dinslakener Terrorzelle ist weg, aber die Brandstifter und der Nährboden sind geblieben. Immer noch wollen Jugendliche nach Syrien in den Jihad reisen.
  4. «Der Islamismus entsteht auch in Brüssel, Berlin oder Winterthur»
    Ahmad Mansour
    Es war ein ungewöhnliches Bild für einen Abendanlass der Volkshochschule Winterthur und Umgebung. Mehrere Personenschützer, darunter auch Berliner Polizeibeamte, inspizierten kurz vor halb acht Uhr gestern Abend den grossen Saal der Alten Kaserne, positionierten sich strategisch im Raum und blieben auch die folgenden eineinhalb Stunden äusserst wachsam. Immer im Blick hatten sie ihr Schutzobjekt hinter dem Rednerpult, den Berliner Psychologen und Jihad-Experten Ahmad Mansour.
  5. Winterthur at centre of Swiss jihadi fighter claims
    Swiss Ino
    The city of Winterthur, north of Zurich, is in the headlines again as a place where young Muslims are being radicalised. The latest unconfirmed report says an Islamic State cell operates out of a mosque in the city.
  6. Terrorism has come about in assimilationist France and also in multicultural Britain. Why is that?
    Kenan Malik
    There are aspects of both the multiculturalist and assimilationist approaches that are valuable. The multicultural acceptance of diversity and the assimilationist resolve to treat everyone as citizens, not as bearers of specific racial or cultural histories, are both welcome. And there are aspects of both that are damaging – the multiculturalist tendency to place minorities into ethnic and cultural boxes, the assimilationist attempt to create a common identity by institutionalising the differences of groups deemed not to belong.
  7. Do not blame Islam for terrorism, says Obama
    Dawn
    WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama warned Americans on Saturday that they would be playing right into the hands of extremists if they blamed Islam for recent terrorist attacks. In a radio address to the nation, President Obama reminded US citizens it were groups like the militant Islamic State (IS) who were depicting the fight against terrorism as a war between Islam and the West.
  8. It’s not the religion that creates terrorists, it’s the politics
    Giles Fraser in The Guardian
    The word “radical” has always been an overly capacious term, easily filled with whatever meaning the speaker wants to pour into it. There is the radical right, the radical left, even the radical centre, whatever that means. ...British Islamic State fighters in Syria.... ‘We buy into the radicalisation hypothesis because we want evil to be mysterious and other; something that has nothing to do with us.’
  9. Paris attacks: UN official blames U.S., West & Israel
    UN Watch
    Paris attacks: UN official blames U.S., West & Israel; “They came to us because we went to them”...De Zayas argues that “terrorism, albeit neither justified nor justifiable, is partly a response to grave injustices and on-going abuses perpetrated by the dominant, primarily developed countries, against populations of less developed countries.”
    Beyond his litany of alleged abuses by Western, former colonialist powers, De Zayas points the finger at “old religious tensions and conflicts” between “Israeli settlers and Palestinian populations,” and twice invokes “Gaza” as well as “occupation.”
  10. Tackling militant Islamism means also confronting its non-violent forms
    Elham Manea
    The call is often from a worried teacher. They are noticing changes in students from immigrant backgrounds. Before, they defined themselves by nationality, as Kosovars, Bosnians or Turks, now they say they are Muslims. Before, they took part in art classes, now they insist their religion prohibits art. Then there’s a second change: these young men and women start to talk of a war against Islam that targets Muslims – targets them.
  11. Exploding the myth of radicalisation
    Frank Furedi
    Blaming some young Brits' attraction to ISIS on online grooming is a fudge. Reports that three sisters from Bradford and their nine children are on their way to Syria show that British Muslims inspired to make the journey potentially to join the Islamic State are no longer unusual or unique individuals. Likewise, the response to the reports shows how bewildered and confused many now are when confronted with the so-called radicalisation of fellow members of society.
  12. Blame Western Powers For Terrorism In Middle East, Not Islam: Expert
    Terrorism is more a political issue than a religious one, says one terrorism expert. According to New Zealand terrorism expert Richard Jackson, terrorism subsides when people listen to the grievances of the terrorists.
  13. Misunderstanding the Meaning of Contemporary Terrorism
    Bill Durodi
    For security professionals, identifying the supposed 'risk-factors' that act as 'pathways to radicalisation', dominates their work. But how well do we understand these? And, has a particular way of framing contemporary acts of terror come to dominate, at the cost of failing to understand it at all and possibly even, making matters worse? The recent police raid upon a house in east London suggests the authorities to be preoccupied by the possibility of a global terrorist conspiracy, inspired by an evil, foreign ideology and determined to acquire and deploy weapons of mass destruction. Yet, there is very little evidence for this.
  14. Ban hate preachers on campus
    The Daily Mail
    Education Secretary Nicky Morgan Tuesday condemns universities for allowing terrorist apologists to peddle hatred on campus while restricting legitimate free speech. Announcing a series of moves designed to prevent children from being turned into fanatics, Mrs Morgan attacks groups like Cage which ‘indoctrinate, instruct and inspire hate’ and try to ‘close and narrow young minds’.

  15. Why won’t we tell students that Kant is better than the Koran?
    Brendan O'Neil
    The problem on campus isn’t hate preaching — it’s academic cowardice. Following the unmasking of Jihadi John as Mohammed Emwazi, a London-raised computer-studies graduate of the University of Westminster, there’s been a lot of media heat over the problem of campus radicalism. How did universities become breeding grounds for beheaders, ask startled observers, allegedly turning students into aspiring martyrs dreaming of spilling infidel blood and getting it on with 72 virgins? Universities are supposed to enlighten youngsters, not turn them into medieval decapitators. The Uni-panickers, including David Cameron, are now suggesting that we should ban from campuses so-called hate preachers, those finger-wagging dispensers of Islamist dimwittery, in order to prevent impressionable minds from being twisted beyond repair.
  16. More entry bans imposed against radicalisation
    Swiss Info
    The Swiss government has authorised a number of entry bans on radicalised non-Swiss citizens in order to limit extremist groups who promote their ideas on Swiss streets. “Because of a threat to domestic security, since the beginning of December we have imposed 14 entry bans on jihad-motivated travellers and so-called hate preachers at the request of the intelligence services,” said Nicoletta della Valle, director of the Federal Office of Police.
  17. Ideological connections between gangs and terrorists
    Corrections.com
    Gangs, like a wide variety of criminals, feel a sense of disconnection with mainstream American society. This disconnection manifests itself in anti-social behavior and rationalization of criminal acts against non-gang members and rival gang members. As with members of terrorist groups, these gangs see outsiders as a steady supply of victims, or as collateral damage. Islamic radical terrorists view non-believers as infidels and justify their killing as a way of getting their views across and getting through to their enemies. Many gangs in the United States share the same ideology as terrorists, foreign and domestic.
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